![]() If you have eclipse glasses, put them on and take a look. The sunspot burst into view on June 27th, breaching the surface of the sun, then blossoming into a giant over the next 48 hours: Now it is 10 times wider than Earth and still growing. When the week began, sunspot AR3354 didn't exist. Confirmation awaits fresh data from SOHO coronagraphs. We do not yet know if the explosion hurled a CME toward Earth. Giant sunspot AR3354 erupted on June 29th (1415 UT), producing an M3.8-class solar flare ( movie) and a shortwave radio blackout over the Atlantic Ocean ( map). 28, 2023, as a show of thanks for years of service and hope for future daisies: Until then, we will maintain AIM's iconic "daily daisy," frozen at Feb. There may be some hope of a recovery as AIM's orbit precesses into full sunlight in 2024. As a result AIM is offline, perhaps permanently. ![]() What happened to NASA's AIM spacecraft, which has been monitoring NLCs since 2007? Earlier this year, the spacecraft's battery failed. As the season progresses, these dots will multiply in number and shift in hue from blue to red as the brightness of the clouds intensifies. For the rest of the season, daily maps from NOAA 21 will be presented here:Įach dot is a detected cloud. An instrument onboard NOAA 21 ( OMPS LP) is able to detect NLCs (also known as "polar mesospheric clouds" or PMCs). The first clouds were detected inside the Arctic Circle by the NOAA 21 satellite. The northern season for NLCs began on May 26th. There are no significant coronal holes on the Earthside of the sun. Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica Neutron counts from the University of Oulu's Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory show that cosmic rays reaching Earth are slowly declining-a result of the yin-yang relationship between the solar cycle and cosmic rays. Credit: SDO/HMIĬosmic Rays Solar Cycle 25 is intensifying, and this is reflected in the number of cosmic rays entering Earth's atmosphere. Giant sunspot AR3354 has a 'beta-gamma-delta' magnetic field that harbors energy for X-class solar flares.
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